Solar Energy in Local Communities: Opportunities for Development or Risks?

Energy independence and security have become paramount for colac communities during the war, as centralized energy grids are vulnerable to attacks and destruction. Solar panels allow communities to ensure a stable electricity supply, regardless of military threats or disruptions in the national energy system. According to the Ministry of Energy, over 50% of energy facilities were damaged in 2023 due to hostilities. This is especially critical for remote areas where electricity instability was an issue even before the war. Local solar systems can address this problem, ensuring the uninterrupted operation of essential facilities—hospitals, schools, water supply stations—while also reducing the cost of transporting electricity over long distances.

Solar power stations could become a significant source of additional income for colacl communities, especially during post-war recovery. Ukraine's legislation on "green tariffs" allows for the sale of renewable electricity at higher prices, contributing to the economic development of communities. For example, in 2023, the tariff for solar power plants was approximately €0.146 per kilowatt-hour, which can be profitable for communities with large solar projects. The generated funds can be used to restore damaged infrastructure and develop local schools, medical facilities, or social programs.

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Moreover, hybrid solar stations, set up by charitable foundations, are designed to ensure uninterrupted operation of critical facilities like hospitals and schools during the war. They operate autonomously within the building's network, allowing them to remain functional even during blackouts. This not only increases the reliability of energy supply in critical conditions but also helps significantly reduce electricity bills, as communities use their own energy instead of relying on more expensive external sources.

Projects involving the installation and maintenance of solar panels contribute to job creation in local areas, which is especially important for local communities with limited employment opportunities. During the war, when many regions suffered from the destruction of infrastructure and job losses, this issue became even more relevant. On average, each megawatt of installed solar energy capacity creates 19 jobs during the installation and maintenance phases. Thus, the development of solar energy not only increases energy independence and reliability but also contributes to economic recovery and the creation of new jobs to rebuild damaged or destroyed communities.

The use of clean energy helps local communities become more environmentally responsible. Solar energy reduces greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to the fight against climate change. Additionally, it can become an important element of environmental education for local residents and youth. The foundation also conducts a course for children in schools where panels are installed, titled "Sustainable Development." This initiative not only raises environmental awareness but also fosters a responsible attitude among the younger generation towards resource use and environmental conservation—an important step in building resilient communities.